Each time you affirm your true, authentic self, every cell in your body cheers “Yes!” When you negate yourself, it has negative biological consequences. To practice self-affirmation, build self-esteem and affirm your true self, try this:
- Take action to meet your needs.
- Express who you really are.
- Think good thoughts about yourself.
- Take action to do what you really want.
Self-affirmation entails putting yourself at the center of your decision-making (having an internal locus of control) – something hard for codependents, who are other-focused, ignore their needs, and have trouble asserting themselves. Negating yourself or allowing others to do so have the opposite effect. It’s self-abandonment.
Neuroscience has substantiated the body-mind connection revealing that hormones, neurotransmitters, immunotransmitters, and neuropeptides all respond to emotion, imagery, and thought. (See neuroscience article.) The powerful placebo effect is an example of how thoughts can heal. Merely talking about food can make you hungry, a sad memory or movie can make you cry, and imagining a lemon can make your mouth water.
Research shows that low self-esteem and low internal locus of control are linked to stress and higher cortisol responses that over time affect brain structures. See brain research. It’s important to note that it’s not just the amount of stress that’s pivotal, but it’s the belief in your ability to handle it that matters. Codependents with low self-esteem more often perceive situations as stressful—like saying “no” or asking for help— that needn’t be. However, taking such actions in the face of anxiety builds self-esteem and confidence; while shunning them increases a fear response.
Self-affirming actions can be challenging for codependents, because they have an external locus-of-control. Typically, they’re disconnected from their authentic self and are preoccupied with, take the lead from, and react to others. They unconsciously don’t believe they’re important and deserve love or respect. Some don’t feel entitled to happiness or success. Low self-esteem makes them self-critical. It’s hard for them to be proud and self-encouraging.
Shame leads to fear and anxiety about being judged, making mistakes, and failing. From being shamed as children, we may not be able to identify our needs, feelings, and wants, or believe that their feelings, opinions, or needs matter. These are all obstacles to taking self-affirming action, self-expression, decision-making, and putting themselves first.
Being loved and accepted are paramount for codependents. To ensure this, they hide who they really are and become who they aren’t. They tend to accommodate others rather than affirm their true self. They may anticipate anger, criticism, rejection, or abuse for setting limits, because that is what they experienced in childhood. As adults, they often choose partners and friends who repeat that pattern due to low self-esteem. Many even accept abuse rather than risk rejection or end a toxic relationship, including friendships. Some codependents fear being alone. Adding to their predicament, they don’t realize their own power in asserting themselves. They may have had an abusive, narcissistic, or addict parent(s) and learned that their voice didn’t matter. Moreover, they were never protected. Their boundaries were violated and they didn’t learn how to stand up for themselves.
Codependents frequently misinterpret others’ responses in a negative light. The following is an example of how expectations of others (including that they read your mind) and negative, personalized interpretations of behavior can lead to hurt feelings, which reinforce low self-esteem and feeling unlovable.
Bonnie was terribly hurt when her boyfriend Mark refused to loan her money, which he had and she needed and wanted. She took this to mean that he didn’t love or care about her. Adding to the problem, she never actually requested a loan, but presumed he should have offered anyway. The truth was that he was raised to have different beliefs about money and lending, and therefore disagreed with her expectations and her assumptions about how he should act. After she understood his background, and even though he was empathetic to her situation, she couldn’t forgive him unless he agreed with her about what he should have done. She was surprised when I questioned why his disagreement (which clearly had nothing to do with her) meant he neither understood nor loved her and why he couldn’t both love her and disagree. These were novel thoughts that hadn’t occurred to her.
Taking self-affirming action implies self-responsibility. It can feel uncomfortable at first and create anxiety, guilt, and self-doubt. Plan to expect this— like soreness after using weak muscles— and know that it’s a sign that you’re doing the right thing. Give yourself credit for taking a risk. Throughout the day, you’re confronted with many opportunities to affirm yourself—to disregard or attune to your feelings, to judge or to honor them, to keep commitments and be responsible to yourself, and to act in accordance with your needs, values, and feelings to judge or to honor them, to keep commitments and be responsible to yourself, and to act in accordance with your needs, values, and feelings.
After a while, such actions feel more natural and less anxiety-provoking, until one day, you find yourself spontaneously doing them— setting limits, asking for what you want, trying something new, expressing a minority opinion, giving yourself credit, and doing more enjoyable activities— even alone. You find you have fewer resentments and judgments and that relationships are easier. You start to like and love yourself and enjoy the process of living.
Learn tips on self-nurturing. Doing so builds self-esteem and your authentic true self. You’re developing a practice of self-love. For tips see, “The Power of Authenticity: 6 Steps to Achieve it.” Get 10 Steps to Self-Esteem and webinar How to Raise Your Self-Esteem. See my blog on self-love.
©Darlene Lancer 2013
I grew up in a very dysfunctional home. When I realized what I endured in my life, I tried so hard to be kind and helpful toward others but not to the extent of being codependent. I had to learn to say no to unreasonable requests and demands from loved ones and others. This is hard because my father did such a number on me, incest, betrayal, stole my money and educational opportunies, etc.
I became a Christian and after many years of trying to be more than I am and give more than I have, I am burnt out. I tried to rely on god to provide for me. I do not know what that entails. I find myself in dire straights thinking I am depending on god as he wants me to. I plead for help with serious issues that are abusive to me but I cannot change on my own and those with authority to help will not. I have lost any sense of trust and faith that I thought I once had. I have been dealing with an alcoholic neighbor who has been abusing me for more than 4 years. I am forced to inhale his filthy cigarette smoke 24/7. It is in my bed, clothing, skin etc. I am asthmatic with medical records and drs notes stating such, and they refused to move me, telling me he has rights. I guess that means I have none. I cannot afford to move, so I am forced to endure him and his nasty ways. I tried the police, housing authority, legal and housing services etc. I have been praying for relief since he moved in below me and my prayers are not answered. This is devastating to me, I gave everything I had to serve god. I feel abandoned and rejected left to live at the mercy of someone who is happy to destroy others and gets away with it. He looks feeble and pitiful and he plays on it. The police and housing, believe others are picking on a pitiful old man. He laughs when the police berate someone for calling on him.
I have one neighbor who knows these things are true. But, no one will believe us. As I am writing this, he is sitting right below me, cigarette smoke flowing into my own home. My clothing stinks, I cannot escape this disgusting situation. This is only the tip of the iceberg of the wicked things he does. I feel ignored by god while I am being violated and poisoned by this horrible individual. I am lost.
I grew up in a very dysfunctional home. When I realized what I endured in my life, I tried so hard to be kind and helpful toward others but not to the extent of being codependent. I had to learn to say no to unreasonable requests and demands from loved ones and others. This is hard because my father did such a number on me, incest, betrayal, stole my money and educational opportunies, etc.
I became a Christian and after many years of trying to be more than I am and give more than I have, I am burnt out. I tried to rely on god to provide for me. I do not know what that entails. I find myself in dire straights thinking I am depending on god as he wants me to. I plead for help with serious issues that are abusive to me but I cannot change on my own and those with authority to help will not. I have lost any sense of trust and faith that I thought I once had. I have been dealing with an alcoholic neighbor who has been abusing me for more than 4 years. I am forced to inhale his filthy cigarette smoke 24/7. It is in my bed, clothing, skin etc. I am asthmatic with medical records and drs notes stating such, and they refused to move me, telling me he has rights. I guess that means I have none. I cannot afford to move, so I am forced to endure him and his nasty ways. I tried the police, housing authority, legal and housing services etc. I have been praying for relief since he moved in below me and my prayers are not answered. This is devastating to me, I gave everything I had to serve god. I feel abandoned and rejected left to live at the mercy of someone who is happy to destroy others and gets away with it. He looks feeble and pitiful and he plays on it. The police and housing, believe others are picking on a pitiful old man. He laughs when the police berate someone for calling on him.
I have one neighbor who knows these things are true. But, no one will believe us. As I am writing this, he is sitting right below me, cigarette smoke flowing into my own home. My clothing stinks, I cannot escape this disgusting situation. This is only the tip of the iceberg of the wicked things he does. I feel ignored by god while I am being violated and poisoned by this horrible individual. I am lost.
Wow I can relate I’m 55and still feel like a little kid that needs protecting my daughter was angry with me over my divorce saying I never protected her and now I realize it’s because I didn’t know how to protect or stick up for myself .being a man it’s tough I’ve always hid behind being strong or tough because I was afraid now I don’t know who I am
What you describe is a very common feeling that one child has toward the other – often the favored or nonabusive parent.
I am struggling with setting a boundary with a fellow codependent that required ending the relationship. I felt and continue to feel good about setting the boundary . I feel incredibly sad that the relationship is over. I know that this excessive regret is co-dependent but I can’t seem to move on from it! I feel like I stood up for myself and my needs from a potential abuser/ with-holder and yet can’t help questioning my own decision-making. What if I was wrong and gave up a potentially good relationship? How do you know when compromise is right or wrong, when, as a child of an alcoholic, you don’t know what normal is.
If the relationship wasn’t good, you ended it for a reason. You know how you felt in the relationship. That’s your standard. Learning to trust your feelings is part of recovery and comes with experience. That doesn’t mean we we can know the unknowable or don’t make mistakes, which is also how we learn.
I wish it were as easy to love and accept myself as it is for me to love and accept others. Going to read blog on self love 🙂